NF E66-013-2002 直柄或莫氏锥柄机床装卡铰刀
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【英文标准名称】:MachinechuckingreamerswithparallelshanksorMorsetapershanks.
【原文标准名称】:直柄或莫氏锥柄机床装卡铰刀
【标准号】:NFE66-013-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2002-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2002-12-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:原动机;工具;直柄;铰刀;直径;尺寸;尺寸公差;莫氏锥柄
【英文主题词】:Diameter;Dimensionaltolerances;Dimensions;Morsetapershanks;Parallelshanks;Primemovers;Reamers;Tools
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J41
【国际标准分类号】:25_100_60
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofGaseousHexamethyleneDiisocyanate(HDI)inAirwith9-(N-methylaminomethyl)AnthraceneMethod(MAMA)intheWorkplace
【原文标准名称】:利用9-(N-甲氨基甲基)蒽(MAMA)法测定工作场所空气中气态二异腈酸己二酯(HDI)的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6562-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气;蒽;测定;气体的;二异腈酸己二酯(HDI);测试方法;试验;工作地点
【英文主题词】:airmonitoring;dualfiltersamplingsystem;hexamethylenediisocyanate;high-performanceliquidchromatography;9-(N-methylaminomethyl)anthracene;samplingandanalysis;workplaceatmospheres
【摘要】:HDIismostlyusedinthepreparationofpaints.Forthelasttenyears,theuseofisocyanatesandtheirindustrialneedshavebeeninconstantgrowth.Diisocyanatesandpolyisocyanatesareirritantstoskin,eyes,andmucousmembranes.Theyarerecognizedtocauserespiratoryallergicsensitization,asthmaticbronchitis,andacuterespiratoryintoxication(4-7).TheAmericanConferenceofGovernmentalIndustrialHygienists(ACGIH)hasadoptedathresholdlimitvalue-timeweightedaverage(TLV-TWA)of0.005ppm(V)or0.034mg/m3(8).TheOccupationalSafetyx0026;HealthAdministrationoftheU.S.DepartmentofLabor(OSHA)hasnotlistedapermissibleexposurelimit(PEL)forHDI(9).DuetoitslowLODandlowrequiredvolume(15L),thistestmethodiswellsuitedformonitoringofrespiratoryandotherproblemsrelatedtodiisocyanatesandpolyisocyanates.Itsshortsamplingtimesarecompatiblewiththedurationofmanyindustrialprocesses,anditslowdetectionlimitwiththeconcentrationsoftenfoundintheworkingarea.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofgaseoushexamethylenediisocyanate(HDI)inairsamplescollectedfromworkplaceandambientatmospheres.Themethoddescribedinthistestmethodcollectsseparatefractions.Onefractionwillbedominatedbyvapor,andtheotherfractionwillbedominatedbyaerosol.Itisnotknownatthepresenttimewhetherthisrepresentsaperfectseparationofvaporandaerosol,andinanycase,therearenotseparateexposurestandardsforvaporandaerosol.Therefore,incomparingtheresultsforisocyanateagainstastandard,resultsfromthetwofractionsshouldbecombinedtogiveasingletotalvalue.Thereasonforsplittingthesampleintotwofractionsistoincreaseanalyticsensitivityforthevaporfractionandalsotogivethehygienistorventilationengineersomeinformationconcerningthelikelystateoftheisocyanatespecies.Theanalysesofthetwofractionsaredifferent,andareprovidedinseparate,linked,standardstoavoidconfusion.Thistestmethodisprincipallyusedtodetermineshorttermexposure(15min)ofHDIinworkplaceenvironmentsforpersonalmonitoringorinambientair.Theanalysisoftheaerosolfractionisperformedseparately,asdescribedinTestMethodD6561.1.2Differentialairsamplingisperformedwithasegregatingdevice.Thevaporfractioniscollectedonaglassfiberfilter(GFF)impregnatedwith9-(N-methylaminomethyl)anthracene(MAMA).1.3Theanalysisofthegaseousfractionisperformedwithahighperformanceliquidchromatograph(HPLC)equippedwithultraviolet(UV)andfluorescencedetectors.1.4Therangeofapplicationofthistestmethod,usingUVandfluorescencedetectorsbothconnectedinserial,hasbeenvalidatedfrom0.006to1.12gofmonomericHDI/2.0mLofdesorptionsolution,whichcorrespondstoconcentrationsequivalentto0.0004to0.075mg/m3ofHDIbasedona15-Lairsample.Thoseconcentrationscorrespondtoarangeofvaporphaseconcentrationsfrom0.06ppb(V)to11ppb(V)andcovertheestablishedthresholdlimitvalue(TLV)valueof5ppb(V).1.5ThequantificationlimitforthemonomericHDI,usingtheUVdetection,hasbeenestablishedas0.012g/2mLofdesorptionsolutionandas0.008g/2mL,usingthefluorescencedetector.Theselimitscorrespondto0.0008mg/m3and0.0005mg/m3respectivelyforanairsampledvolumeof15L.Thesevaluesareequaltotentimesthestandarddeviation(SD)obtainedfromtenmeasurementscarriedoutonastandardsolutionincontactwiththeGFF,whoseconcentrationof0.02g/2mLisclosetotheexpecteddetectionlimit.Thisstandar......
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | 塑料邵氏硬度试验方法 |
英文名称: | Plastics;Shore hardness test |
中标分类: |
化工 >>
合成材料 >>
合成树脂、塑料基础标准与通用方法 |
ICS分类: |
橡胶和塑料工业 >>
塑料
|
替代情况: | 替代HG 2-152-1965;被GB/T 2411-2008代替 |
发布部门: | 国家标准总局 |
发布日期: | 1980-01-02 |
实施日期: | 1981-09-01 |
首发日期: | 1900-01-01 |
作废日期: | 2009-04-01 |
提出单位: | 中华人民共和国化学工业部 |
归口单位: | 全国塑料标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 晨光化工研究院 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 1900-01-01 |
页数: | 8页 |
适用范围
本标准是使用邵氏硬度计,将规定形状的压针,在标准的弹簧压力下压入试样,把压针压入试样的深度转换为硬度值来表示塑料的邵氏硬度。
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所属分类: 化工 合成材料 合成树脂 塑料基础标准与通用方法 橡胶和塑料工业 塑料